Anak Demam, Selsema, Batuk : Panduan bagi Ibu Baru

Memang ibu yang menyusukan anaknya dengan susuibu mampu membekalkan antibodi terbaik buat si anak. Namun demam, batuk dan selsema adalah penyakit biasa yang perlu dilalui dari zaman kanak-kanak hinggalah umur kita meningkat. Hakikatnya bila kita sakit antibodi kita akan melawan penyakit dan kerana itu juga suhu badan kita boleh meningkat dan kita katakan demam....walaupun begitu demam itu tidak boleh dipandang remeh kerana kebanyakan demam tarik adalah disebabkan suhu badan meningkat tinggi sehingga diluar kawalan.

* Jika anak demam...pastikan anak itu dimandikan 3 kali sehari supaya panasnya keluar. Memang betul pun masa belajar Sains dulu ada topik kenapa air panas dalam cawan teh akan sejuk dalam beberapa minit?Ini kerana haba panas akan bergerak keluar mencari kawasan sejuk.... samalah dengan suhu badan yang panas tadi.

* Bila selsema ...tetap mandikan 3 kali sehari...supaya bila selepas mandi, lendir itu akan mudah keluar. Namun sayangnya ramai ibu2 hari ini ingat jika selsema anak sejuk maka jangan mandikan. Apabila ini berlaku.... anak mudah berkahak sehingga sesak nafas. Praktikkan setiap kali anak ada selsema.

* Batuk....tetap mandikan 3 kali supaya panasnya keluar....dan bila tidur malam, sapukan minyak telon atau minyak burung unta dibelakang badan anak dalam jam antara 1-3 pagi, insyaALLAH kahaknya cepat beransur baik. Jika minyak terlalu panas, campurkan sedikit dengan minyak kelapa atau minyak zaitun sebelum di urut pada badan anak

* Waktu mandi yang sesuai untuk anak ialah jam 8 pagi, selepas zohor dan sebelum jam 7 malam. Jika terpaksa mandikan selepas jam 7 malam, mandikan dengan air suam dan sapukan minyak panas selepas mandi supaya chest tidak mudah sejuk dan diserang selsema.

* Biasakan selepas mandi, sapukan minyak panas pada ubun2 anak, belakang telinga, tapak tanga, dada dan belakang dada serta betis dan tapak kaki. Ini membantu melancarkan peredaran darah anak juga secara tidak langsung.


Kalau orang dulu, demam, batuk dan selsema tak bagi mandi....jadi panas tu akan terperap dalam badan dan lama-kelamaan boleh menyumbang kepada keadaan yang lebih teruk. Zaman dah berubah, bidan pun belajar sains dan teknologi :) Doktor turut pesan, jika anak demam...pasangkan aircond di rumah jika ada supaya suhu sejuk dan rumah tidak berkuap....

Bagi ibu yang menyusukan anak dengan susuibu, menjadi satu kelebihan dengan kerap menyusukan anak semasa anak dalam fasa tidak sihat supaya anak menjadi lebih bertenaga dan antibodi yang dibekalkan mampu melawan penyakit dengan cepat.

Maka buat ibu baru....jangan panik. Banyakkan membaca, pasti luas pengetahuan.

Source : Anakku Wiraku

Baby Poop

Entry kali ni mungkin tak menyenangkan mate dan tekak, jadi kepada sesiapa yang rasa tak tahan tu buat2 tak nampak jela ye;)

Kebanyakan ibu bapa baru (mcm saya jugak), mungkin pernah terlintas di hati, eh kenape poo baby mcm ni..cair je..normal ke tu?? Jadi entri ni sedikit sebanyak boleh menjadi panduan la kan..?:D Najis bayi adalah berbeza mengikut umur dan pemakanan mereka. Jadi kita boleh bandingkan sama ada tidak perlu risau atau pun perlu mengambil langkah berjaga-jaga.

Newborn poop (meconium)

Expect to find a greenish-black, tarry, sticky poop that looks like motor oil in your newborn's diaper. Since meconium is made of amniotic fluid, mucus, skin cells, and other stuff ingested in utero, it doesn't really smell – so you may not realize it's time for a diaper change.

When your baby is 2 to 4 days old, his poop will become lighter in color – sort of an army

green – and less sticky. This so-called transitional stool is a sign that he's started digesting early breast milk or formula and that his intestinal tract is A-okay.

Healthy breastfed poop

If your baby is exclusively breastfed, her poop will be yellow or slightly green and have a mushy or creamy consistency. It may be runny enough to resemble diarrhea. Breastfed poop typically looks like Dijon mustard and cottage cheese mixed together and may be dotted with little seed-like flecks. Interestingly, its smell isn't half bad.

There are many shades of normal when it comes to breastfed poop. One you might see is a greener hue, which could signify that you ate something different than you normally do. If your baby isn't experiencing any other symptoms, there's no need to worry.

If you see bright green and frothy poop in your baby's diaper, almost like algae, she's probably getting too much foremilk – the low-calorie milk that comes first in a feeding – and not enough hindmilk, the higher-fat, super-nutritious stuff. It could mean that you're not feeding her long enough on each breast. To remedy this, start each feeding on the breast you ended on.

Healthy formula-fed poop

Formula-fed babies have pasty, peanut butter-like poop on the brown color spectrum: tan-brown, yellow-brown, or green-brown. It's more pungent than poop from breastfed babies and a little less pungent than poop from babies who are eating solid food, but you'll recognize the smell.


Iron-fortified poop

If you give your baby an iron supplement, his poop may turn dark green or almost black. This doesn't happen often, but it's a completely normal variation that would make Popeye proud.

One thing: If your baby's poop looks blackish and he's not taking an iron supplement, it's a good idea to call the doctor to make sure it's not melena, or digested blood.

Solid-food poop

Once you start changing your baby's input to solid foods – rice cereal, pureed bananas, and so on – you'll almost instantly notice a change in her output, especially if she's breastfed.

Solid-food poop tends to be brown or dark brown and thicker than peanut butter, but still mushy. It's also smellier.

Poop with partially digested food

Occasionally your baby's poop will have identifiable chunks of food in it or be tinged with a surprising hue of the rainbow, like red, orange, or dark blue. Red could mean beets, orange suggests carrots, and dark blue implies blueberries (you may see pieces of blueberry skin in there, too).

Not to worry! You're probably seeing this because certain foods are only partially digestible or travel so quickly through the intestines that they don't have time to completely break down. It also happens when your baby eats a lot of one type of food or doesn't chew a mouthful completely before he swallows.

The time to call the doctor is if your baby's poop consistently has undigested food in it. The doctor will check to make sure your baby's intestines are absorbing food and nutrients properly.

Diarrhea

In babies, diarrhea is very runny and appears to be made up of water more than solids. It can be yellow, green, or brown and can seep or "explode" out of the diaper.

Diarrhea can be a sign of an infection or allergy, and if it lasts for a while without being treated, can lead to dehydration. Call the doctor if your baby is 3 months old or younger, has more than two or three diarrhea-filled diapers, or continues having diarrhea for more than a day or two.

It's also wise to call the doctor if your baby's diarrhea contains visible blood or mucus.

Constipation

If your baby's poop is hard and looks like little pebbles, she's probably constipated. Your baby may be visibly uncomfortable when she's pooping, and the poop may even be tinged with blood from irritating the anus on the way out.

One or two pebbly diapers isn't a concern, but if your baby has three or more (or if you see blood), it's best to call the doctor. Constipation often happens in babies who are being introduced to solid foods, or it can be a sign of milk or soy protein sensitivity or a lack of tolerance to something in breast milk or formula. Your doctor may recommend giving your baby water, pear juice, or prune juice to help move things along.

Poop with mucus

Does your baby's diaper look like it's been slimed? Greenish poop streaked with shiny, glistening strings means there's mucus in it. This sometimes happens when a baby is especially drooly, since mucus in saliva often goes undigested.

But mucus in poop is also a telltale sign of an infection or allergy. If it's accompanied by any other symptoms or shows up in your baby's diaper for two days or more, call the doctor to rule out any problems.

Bloody poop

Sometimes the blood in a baby's poop is bright red, and sometimes it's black (which means it's been digested).

Bright red blood can show up in baby poop for a few different reasons. Call your doctor if you notice:

*Normal poop tinged with red blood, which is often a sign of a milk protein allergy (pictured above).
*Constipated poop with a hint of red blood, likely a result of tears in the anus or tiny hemorrhoids.
*Diarrhea mixed with red blood, which can indicate a bacterial infection.

When black blood appears in a baby's diaper – usually in little flecks that look like black poppy or sesame seeds – it's often because the baby is breastfed and swallowing blood from Mom's cracked and bleeding nipples. While this is a sign that you need some pain relief, it doesn't pose a threat to your baby. Still, you should call the doctor to make sure it's not something more serious, like bleeding from your baby's intestines.

**Source : baby center